Bird guideNankeen Kestrel

Australia's smallest raptor, often seen hovering in place while scanning for prey on the ground.

⚠️Not listed
🌿Endemic to Australia
🍃Indigenous: Wala

At a glance

FamilyFalcons and Caracaras
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatOpen grassland, farmland, lightly wooded country, and urban edges with exposed hunting perches.
Best timeReported across most months in New South Wales, with no narrow seasonal peak.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Marc Anderson

Range map

Range map

200approx hotspots
282941approx records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Adult male has gray head; female more rust-colored.

Behavior

Often hovers in one spot searching for a variety of prey including insects and rodents. Common in farm-dominated areas and grasslands.

Regional timing

New South Wales
Peak: March to January72,534 records
Queensland
Peak: May to August51,995 records
Western Australia
Peak: June to October38,691 records
Victoria
Peak: April to January58,693 records
Tasmania
Peak: March to April828 records
Northern Territory
Peak: May to August11,590 records
South Australia
Peak: May to November34,983 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: September to October12,389 records
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